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Preparation & Collection of Gases

PreparationZinc + dilute hydrochloric acid
Water solubilitylow
Densitylighter than air
Why this method?H₂ is insoluble or only slightly soluble in water, so it can displace water.
Gas to prepare
Collection method
  • Collect hydrogen using the method allowed by its low solubility in water
  • Collect ammonia without water, remembering that NH₃ is lighter than air
  • Collect carbon dioxide by using its greater density to push air upwards
  • Collect highly water-soluble hydrogen chloride gas without losing it into water